Overview

To help fight financial crime and terrorist financing, the U.S. Government passed a new regulation making it mandatory for financial institutions to collect information on beneficial owners of legal entity clients. This regulation was enacted to provide greater transparency into company structures where the people behind the structure may be hidden, and to better protect the U.S. financial system.

Boston Private, along with all other financial institutions, is required comply with this new regulation and will collect beneficial ownership information, via the completion of a certification form, for all accounts opened on behalf of a business on or after May 9, 2018. 

This means that any time you open an account for a business on or after that date, Boston Private may ask you to provide or update the name, address, date of birth and identification number for the beneficial owners of the business.  

While we understand that the information collected may be personal in nature, it is necessary to comply with federal regulations.  We protect our clients’ information with all of the safeguards you have come to expect and will never share any confidential information collected under this regulation with outside parties unless required by law.

Boston Private will make every effort to guide you through the new process efficiently and effectively.  

1.  What is a beneficial owner?

• any individual who, directly or indirectly, has 25% or more ownership interest in a legal entity; up to 4 individuals per entity 
  
  and
   
• an individual with significant responsibility to control, manage or direct the legal entity (such as a CEO, Managing Direction or General Partner). This individual may also be referred to as a control person.  

2. What information must be provided on beneficial owners?

When opening an account on behalf of a business, you will be asked to complete a certification form providing ownership information and certifying that the information provided is correct to the best of your knowledge.  

For each business, Boston Private is required to obtain the name, address, date of birth and SSN (or passport number for foreign persons) for each individual with 25% or more ownership interest and one control person.  

Boston Private may also ask to see a copy of a driver’s license or other identifying document for each beneficial owner listed on this form. 

For all foreign/non-US persons, Boston Private requires a scanned, color copy of the identification.

3.  What types of businesses are impacted by this new requirement?

This new requirement generally applies to businesses such as corporations, limited liability companies, general partnerships and any other business or entity that files a public incorporation, registration, declaration, or similar document with a Secretary of State or similar office.
 

4. Are there any types of businesses that are not impacted?

• sole proprietorships
• US or state governmental entities
• companies publicly traded on an US exchange
• registered public accounting firms
• state regulated insurance companies 
• unincorporated associations 
• personal trusts 

5. What if my business is owned by another company? Who is the beneficial owner?

This new requirement requires Boston Private to collect information on the ultimate beneficial owners of the business in order to open an account on behalf of the business. An ultimate beneficial owner is the natural person(s) who exercises ultimate ownership and control over the company structure. Hence, if your business is owned by another company, the ultimate beneficial owners are the natural person(s) with 25% or more ownership interest in the parent company as well as a natural person with the with significant responsibility to control, manage or direct the parent company. 

In the example below, both Allan and Betty are beneficial owners because they indirectly have 25% or more ownership interest in the client company and their information. Carl and Diane are not considered beneficial owners because they do not meet the 25% threshold. Additionally, a control person (such a CEO or General Manager) must be provided.  

6. What if my company is owned by a trust? Who is the beneficial owner?

If a trust, directly or indirectly, has 25% or more ownership interest in your company, the trustee is the beneficial owner. Where there are multiple trustees or co-trustees, the name, address, date of birth and identification number of at least one trustee must be provided. 

In the example below, both Allan and Betty are beneficial owners because they are both equal trustees of The ABC Family Trust, which has more than 25% ownership interest in the client company. Carl are Diane are also beneficial owners because they both have 25% indirect ownership of the client company through Company B. Remember, all individuals who, directly or indirectly, have 25% or more ownership interest in your company must be listed on the form and provide their information. Additionally, a control person (such a CEO or General Manager) must be provided.  

7. What if my company is owned by a trust and the trustee is not a natural person?​

If a trust, directly or indirectly, has 25% or more ownership interest in your company and the trustee is another legal entity such as a law firm, bank or trust company, and there is no natural person as a co-trustee, then the legal entity may be listed as the beneficial owner.  The name, address, and identification number of the legal entity of the trustee must be provided, and Boston Private may request additional documentation. If however there are multiple trustees or co-trustees, one of which is a natural person, then the information for that person as beneficial owner must be provided. A legal entity’s information as trustee may be provided only where a natural person does not exist for purposes of beneficial ownership. 

In the example below, the information for the corporate trustee (XYZ  Trust Company), Carl and Diane must be provided as beneficial owners. Additionally, a control person (such a CEO or General Manager) must be provided.   

If you have additional questions , please contact your relationship manager or advisor. 

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